Prisms are used in diagnosis and Therapy of Ophthalmic disorders.
Prismotherapy provides symptomatic relief not only in many kinds of
squints, but also in non strabismic conditions like convergence
insufficiency, nystagmus, heminopia etc. One of the most important
therapeutic skill we have acquire in this direction, is the localisation
of such clinical needs and the timely use of the wonderful therapeutic
functions of prisms for the relief of such conditions. Thin Fresnel
prisms are now more used in clinical practice.
How Prisms Function
Prism is a transparent, solid, triangular refracting medium with a base
and apex. Its apical angle determines the power of prism. A prism of one
prism diopter power (� ) produces an apparent displacement of one
centimeter to an object situated one meter away. Light entering the
prism will deviate toward its base. However, image appears shifted to
the apex, and the eye examined or treated tend to deviate toward its
apex. This is how prisms function and manipulate the special location of
image clinically.
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